The Water Filter Lab

What's in my water?

Enter a ZIP code or pick city water or a private well. This page sends you to the official lookup. It does not tell you what is in the water.

We do not have contaminant data for any ZIP code, and we do not invent any. A ZIP code here is only a way to open someone else's public-water search. Your utility's Consumer Confidence Report, or a state-certified lab if you have a well, is the record. This is not medical advice.

City water or a private well

Picking a source does not load water data. It tells you which official page to open first. The links below stay available either way.

Official places to look

EWG Tap Water Database

Environmental Working Group publishes a search of public water systems. Submitting a ZIP opens their site in a new tab. We do not receive the results, and we do not reprint them. EWG is not your utility and not a private-well test.

Five digits. This does not look up a private well, and it does not show contaminant data on this page.

Open the EWG Tap Water Database without a ZIP

CDC: testing a private well

CDC's page dated July 1, 2024 says to test a private well at least once a year for total coliform bacteria, nitrates, total dissolved solids, and pH, using a state-certified laboratory. Ask the local health department what else is common where you live. If the results show harmful germs or chemicals, CDC says to use another source and contact that department.

Open CDC's well-testing guidance

After you have the report, our guide to reading a water quality report and the well-water testing guide explain the categories. They do not fill in your ZIP code either.

What the report mentions

Tick the items your report or lab test actually names. The page then points at a filter type and at guides already on this site. Ticking a box does not mean your water has that contaminant. We still have no data for your ZIP code.

Contaminants named on your report

Showing every filter type.

Lead

Filter type: NSF/ANSI 53 lead reduction, or reverse osmosis whose data sheet names lead

Look for a certification that says the filter reduces lead. NSF/ANSI 372 only means the materials are lead-free. It does not mean the system was certified to reduce lead. The under-sink guide records which of our linked models actually list lead on a data sheet.

Nitrate

Filter type: Reverse osmosis whose label names nitrate

Nitrate is a dissolved ion. CDC says reverse osmosis systems may reduce nitrate, and that you should read the system label for the chemicals it actually lists. A carbon filter is the wrong assumption: the Aquasana AQ-6200 performance data sheet, as recorded in our chloramine guide, does not list nitrate. On a private well, a high nitrate result belongs with the health department before you buy anything. If nitrate is why you install RO, retest the treated water.

PFAS

Filter type: A filter whose certification or data sheet names PFOA and PFOS

Buy the sheet, not the category. NSF/ANSI 53 or 58 can cover many different claims. Reverse osmosis is not automatically a PFAS certification. The PFAS guide names the models whose pages actually list PFOA and PFOS.

Chlorine or chloramine

Filter type: Carbon certified for the disinfectant your report names

Chlorine and chloramine are different. A data sheet that only lists chlorine does not prove chloramine reduction. For one kitchen faucet, start with an under-sink carbon filter whose sheet names the disinfectant you have. For every tap, that is a whole-house carbon system. Neither one is a softener, and neither one lowers nitrate.

Iron or sulfur (rotten-egg smell)

Filter type: A whole-house iron or sulfur system matched to the lab numbers

Orange stains and rotten-egg smell are usually iron, manganese, or hydrogen sulfide at the well. A pitcher does not treat the shower. Match the lab number to the limit printed on the system you are considering. These systems do not lower total dissolved solids, and they are not the first step if the same test found bacteria.

Hardness (scale, spots, calcium and magnesium)

Filter type: A water softener, not a carbon filter

Hardness is calcium and magnesium. Carbon filters leave those minerals in. A softener and a filter are different machines. Read the difference before you treat a salt-free conditioner as a softener. Hardness is a scale problem. It is not the same problem as lead, PFAS, or bacteria.

Frequently asked questions

Does this page list contaminants for my ZIP code?
No. The ZIP field only opens the EWG Tap Water Database, which publishes utility data for public water systems. This page does not calculate, store, or display contaminant levels for any ZIP code.
Where do I find my Consumer Confidence Report?
Community water systems must deliver a Consumer Confidence Report, also called an annual water quality report, by July 1 each year. EPA's finder searches by state and water system. It does not cover a private well.
I have a private well. Will a ZIP search tell me what is in it?
No. EPA's report finder and EWG's database describe public water systems. CDC says the well owner is responsible for testing, at least once a year for total coliform bacteria, nitrates, total dissolved solids, and pH, at a state-certified lab.
Does ticking a box recommend a specific filter as certified for my water?
No. A checkbox only matches a word on a report to a filter type and to guides on this site. It is not a water test and not a ranking. Read the certification or performance data sheet before you buy.